![]() After his defeat he returned to Massachusetts, expecting to spend the remainder of his life enjoying his farm and his books. The campaign of 1828, in which his Jacksonian opponents charged him with corruption and public plunder, was an ordeal Adams did not easily bear. His critics declared such measures transcended constitutional limitations. In 1828, he broke ground for the 185-mile C & 0 Canal.Īdams also urged the United States to take a lead in the development of the arts and sciences through the establishment of a national university, the financing of scientific expeditions, and the erection of an observatory. He proposed that the Federal Government bring the sections together with a network of highways and canals, and that it develop and conserve the public domain, using funds from the sale of public lands. Well aware that he would face hostility in Congress, Adams nevertheless proclaimed in his first Annual Message a spectacular national program. Jackson and his angry followers charged that a “corrupt bargain” had taken place and immediately began their campaign to wrest the Presidency from Adams in 1828. Upon becoming President, Adams appointed Clay as Secretary of State. Clay, who favored a program similar to that of Adams, threw his crucial support in the House to the New Englander. Since no candidate had a majority of electoral votes, the election was decided among the top three by the House of Representatives. Andrew Jackson in both popular and electoral votes, but received more than William H. ![]() Adams, the candidate of the North, fell behind Gen. Within the one and only party–the Republican–sectionalism and factionalism were developing, and each section put up its own candidate for the Presidency. But the old ways of choosing a President were giving way in 1824 before the clamor for a popular choice. In the political tradition of the early 19th century, Adams as Secretary of State was considered the political heir to the Presidency. Serving under President Monroe, Adams was one of America’s great Secretaries of State, arranging with England for the joint occupation of the Oregon country, obtaining from Spain the cession of the Floridas, and formulating with the President the Monroe Doctrine. Six years later President Madison appointed him Minister to Russia. In 1802 he was elected to the United States Senate. At age 26 he was appointed Minister to the Netherlands, then promoted to the Berlin Legation. As secretary to his father in Europe, he became an accomplished linguist and assiduous diarist.Īfter graduating from Harvard College, he became a lawyer. Born in Braintree, Massachusetts, in 1767, he watched the Battle of Bunker Hill from the top of Penn’s Hill above the family farm. The first President who was the son of a President, John Quincy Adams in many respects paralleled the career as well as the temperament and viewpoints of his illustrious father. ![]() ![]() A member of multiple political parties over the years, he also served as a diplomat, a Senator, and a member of the House of Representatives. John Quincy Adams, son of John and Abigail Adams, served as the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. The biography for President Adams and past presidents is courtesy of the White House Historical Association. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””.The White House Show submenu for “The White House””.Office of the United States Trade Representative.Office of Science and Technology Policy.Executive Offices Show submenu for “Executive Offices””.Administration Show submenu for “Administration””. ![]()
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